Intra-alveolar hemorrhage and Golde score

Abstract

Intra-alveolar hemorrhage (IAH) is characterized by the presence of red blood cells in the alveolar cavities, resulting from alterations in alveolar vascular structures. Regardless of its etiology, IAH constitutes a medical emergency due to its unpredictable course and potential short-term fatality. Optimal therapeutic outcomes often hinge on early detection of the hemorrhage. Clinical signs are inconsistent, often appearing late and serving merely as presumptive indicators. Cytological analysis of bronchoalveolar lavage remains the preferred method for confirming IAH. It provides the opportunity to detect IAH at an early, subclinical stage.